All zoysia guides
Grouped by what you are trying to do.
Cultivar chooser Care calendar Lawn calculator
Choosing
- Types of zoysia: The three lawn species of zoysia, how fine and coarse cultivars differ, and where to read about each cultivar.
- Fine-textured zoysia cultivars: Emerald, Zeon, Diamond, Cavalier, Royal, Geo and Cashmere compared: shade, winter hardiness, mowing and known weaknesses, from university sources.
- Coarse-textured zoysia cultivars: Meyer, Empire, Palisades, El Toro, Belair, JaMur, Innovation, Zorro, Zenith and Compadre compared from extension sources.
- Where zoysia grows: climate, soil and adaptation: Climate, heat, cold, drought, soil, shade and salt: what zoysia tolerates and where it struggles.
Planting
- Establishing a zoysia lawn: How to start a zoysia lawn from sod, plugs or seed: timing, soil preparation, spacing and aftercare, with extension sources.
- How to grow zoysia from seed: Which zoysia cultivars come as seed, when to sow, how much, and why collecting seed from your own lawn is a poor idea.
- Patching bare spots in a zoysia lawn: Find out why the patch is bare, then fix it with plugs, sprigs, sod or seed. Spacing and watering from extension sources.
- Overseeding and thickening a thin zoysia lawn: What overseeding means for zoysia: why ryegrass is discouraged, how to thicken a thin lawn, and how to fix the cause of thin turf.
Care
- Maintaining a zoysia lawn: The whole year of zoysia care in one place: mowing, watering, fertilising, thatch, weeds, pests and dormancy, with links to each guide.
- Mowing zoysia: Mowing height for zoysia by mower type, the one-third rule, how often to cut, and why blade sharpness matters, from extension sources.
- Fertilising zoysia: How much nitrogen and potassium zoysia needs, when to apply it, and how to turn a rate into pounds of product.
- Aerating and dethatching zoysia: When thatch is a problem, how to remove it, and how core aeration relieves compaction in a zoysia lawn.
- Watering zoysia: How much and how often to water zoysia, how to tell it needs water, and what to do in drought and dormancy.
- Zoysia dormancy and winter care: Why zoysia turns brown, when it greens up, what to do in autumn, and why ryegrass overseeding is discouraged.
Problems
- Weed control in zoysia: When to apply pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicides on zoysia, which weeds need repeat treatment, and what to avoid.
- Zoysia pests and diseases: Large patch, dollar spot, rust, grubs, billbugs, mites, nematodes and the rest: what to look for in a zoysia lawn and when to act.
Compare
- Bermuda or zoysia: which grass is better?: A fair comparison of bermudagrass and zoysia: sun, shade, speed, wear, drought, cold, mowing and maintenance.
- Advantages of zoysia grass: What zoysia does well: shade tolerance, density and weed resistance, soft feel, cold hardiness, low feeding needs and wear.
- Downsides of zoysia grass: The honest drawbacks of zoysia: slow establishment, slow wear recovery, thatch, large patch, brown winters and mower needs.
- Will zoysia take over other grasses?: Zoysia does spread into neighbouring lawns and beds. How fast, how to stop it, and what happens if you plug zoysia into another lawn.
Background
- Zoysia grass at a glance: The short version: what zoysia is, where it grows, what it needs, and the things to remember before you plant or buy.
- History and origin of zoysia: Where zoysia comes from, who it is named for, and how it reached American lawns, from the first seed lots to the Meyer release of 1951.